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Springfield is a city in western New Englandand the seat of Hampden County, MassachusettsUnited States. As of the Censusthe city's population wasThe first Springfield in the New World, it is the largest city in Western New England, and the urban, economic, and cultural capital of Massachusetts' Connecticut River Valley colloquially known as the Pioneer Valley. It is the third-largest city in Massachusetts and fourth- largest in New England after BostonWorcesterand Providence.

Hartfordthe capital of Connecticutlies Springfield was founded in by English Puritan William Pynchon as "Agawam Plantation" under the administration of the Connecticut Colony. In it was renamed after Pynchon's hometown of Springfield, EssexEngland, following incidents that precipitated the settlement joining the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Arsenal at Springfield during Shays Rebellion of led directly to the formation of the U. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Springfielders produced many innovations, including the first American-English dictionaryMerriam Webster ; the first use of interchangeable parts and the assembly line in manufacturingThomas Blanchard ; the first American horseless carThomas Blanchard ; the discovery and patent of vulcanized rubberCharles Goodyear ; the first American gasoline-powered carDuryea Brothers ; the first successful motorcycle company" Indian " ; one of America's first commercial radio stationsWBZbroadcast from the Hotel Kimball ; and most famously, the world's second-most-popular sport, basketballDr.

Springfield underwent a protracted decline during the second half of the 20th century, due largely to the decommission of the Springfield Armory in ; poor city planning decisions, such as the location of the elevated I along the city's Connecticut Riverfront ; and overall decline of industry throughout the northeastern U.

During the s and s, Springfield developed a national reputation for crime, political corruption and cronyism, which stands in stark contrast to the reputation it enjoyed throughout much of U.

Once nicknamed "The City in a Forest," Springfield features over 4. Springfield's densely urban Metro Center district surrounding Main Street is relatively flat, and follows the north-south trajectory of the Connecticut River; however, as one moves eastward, the city becomes increasingly hilly. Forest Park lies in the southwestern corner of the city, surrounded by Springfield's attractive garden districts, Forest Park and Forest Park Heightswhich feature over Victorian Painted Lady mansions.

Forest Park also borders Western Massachusetts' most affluent town, Longmeadow, Massachusetts. Springfield shares borders with other well-heeled suburbs such as East LongmeadowWilbrahamLudlow and the de-industrializing city of Chicopee. The small cities of Agawam and West Springfield, Massachusetts lie less than a mile 1. The City of Springfield also owns the Springfield Country Club, which is located in the autonomous city of West Springfield, Massachusettsthe latter of which separated from Springfield in Dfa with four distinct seasons and precipitation evenly distributed throughout the year.

During winter, nor'easter storms can drop significant snowfalls on Springfield and the Connecticut River Valley. Springfield's summers are very warm and sometimes humid. During summer, several times per month, on hot days afternoon thunderstorms will develop when unstable warm air collides with approaching cold fronts. Although not unheard of, extreme weather events like hurricanes and tornadoes occur infrequently in Springfield compared with other areas in the country.

On the occasions that hurricanes have hit New England, Springfield's inland, upriver location has caused its damages to be considerably less than shoreline cities like New Haven, Connecticut and Providence, Rhode Island. On June 1,Springfield was directly hit by the second-largest tornado ever to hit Massachusetts. The City of Springfield is divided into 17 distinct neighborhoods; in alphabetical order, they are:. As of the Censusthere werepeople residing in the City of Springfield.

This figure does not include many of the 17,plus undergraduate and graduate university students who reside in Springfield during the academic year. According to the Censusthere were 61, housing units in Springfield, of which 56, were occupied. This was the highest average of home occupancy among the four, distinct Western New England metropolises, the other three being HartfordNew Havenand Bridgeport, Connecticut. According to the CensusSpringfield had a population of , of which 72, In terms of age, The median age for males is In terms of race and ethnicity, Springfield is Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up Data is from the — American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.

Springfield's Top Five Industries in order, by number of workers are: Trade and Transportation; Education and Health Services; Manufacturing; Tourism and Hospitality; and Government. Springfield is considered to have a "mature economy," which protects the city to a degree during recessions and inhibits it somewhat during bubbles. Hartford-Springfield has become home to a number of biotech firms and high-speed computing centers.

As of Springfield ranks as the 24th most important high-tech center in the United States with approximately 14, high-tech jobs. The City of Springfield is the economic center of Western Massachusetts. It features the Pioneer Valley 's largest concentration of retail, manufacturing, entertainment, banking, legal, and medical groups. Springfield is home to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts' largest Fortune company, MassMutual Financial Group.

It is home to Merriam Websterthe first and most widely read American-English dictionary, founded in It also serves as the headquarters of the professional American Hockey Leaguethe NHL 's minor league, Peter Pan Busand Big Y Supermarkets, among other businesses. Springfield is also home to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts' third largest employer, Baystate Healthwith over 10, employees. Baystate is the western campus of Tufts University School of Medicine. Six Flags New England, located across Springfield's South End Bridge in Agawam features Superman the Ridea roller coaster that has ranked first or second every year since in the annual Golden Ticket Awards publication by Amusement Today.

Six Flags New England also features a large water park, kid's rides, and an outdoor concert stadium, among numerous other attractions. It opens in mid-April and closes at the end of October. The Eastern States Exposition "The Big E" is located across Springfield's Memorial Bridge in West Springfield. The Big E serves as the New England states' collective state fair.

The Big E is currently the sixth largest agricultural fair in America and brings in thousands of tourists each September—October.

The Big E features rides, carnival food, music, and replicas of each of the six New England state houses, each of which is owned by its respective New England state. During the Big E, these state houses serve as consulates for the six New England states, and also serve food for which the states are known. The Quadrangle's five distinct collections include the first American-made planetariumdesigned and built by Frank Korkosz; the Dr Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden; the largest collection of Chinese cloisonne outside of China; and the original casting of Augustus Saint Gaudens 's most famous sculpture, Puritan.

The Quadrangle's five museums are the Museum of Fine Arts, which features a large Impressionist collection; the George Walter Vincent Smith Art Museum, a collection of Asian curiosities; the Springfield Science Museum, which features a life-size Tyrannosaurus Rex, and aquarium, and the United States' first planetarium ; the Connecticut Valley Historical Museum, which, as visitors find out, is inextricably linked with American History; and the Museum of Springfield History, a museum about the multi-faceted city.

Springfield's Indian Orchard neighborhood is home to the RMS Titanic Historical Society's Titanic Museum. Unlike Springfield's urban Quadrangle museums, the setting for Indian Orchard's Titanic Museum looks like s suburbia. Inside Main Street is displayed a collection of rare artifacts that tell stories about the ill-fated ocean liner's passengers and crew. Classical music aficionados hold the progressive Springfield Symphony Orchestra in high esteem.

The Springfield Symphony Orchestra performs in Springfield Symphony Halla venue known for its ornate, Greek Revival architecture and "perfect acoustics.

Famous musicians from Springfield include blues legend Taj Mahal ; the band Staind and its frontman Aaron Lewis ; Linda Perryformer leader singer of 4 Non Blondes and now famous songwriter and producer; Taj Mahal's sister, Carole Fredericksa soul singer very popular in France; numerous jazz musicians, including Joe Morellodrummer for the Dave Brubeck Quartet ; Phil Woodssaxophonist for Quincy Jones ; Tony MacAlpinekeyboardist and guitarist with Steve Vai ; and Paul Westoncomposer for Frank Sinatraamong many others.

InSpringfield's music scene was eclectic. It featured a notable heavy rock scene, from which the bands Gaiah, StaindAll That RemainsShadows Falland The Acacia Strain rose to national prominence. Jazz and blues rival rock in popularity. Headliners have included Springfield great Taj Mahalthe Average White Bandand Poncho Sanchez.

Fifteen miles north in the college towns of Northampton and Amherstthere is an active independent and alternative rock scene. In the Club Quartercentered on Stearns Square, nightly offerings include blues, college rock, jazz, indie, hip-hop, jam band, Latin, hard rock, pop, metal, karaoke, piano bars, and DJs.

Each Thursday during the summer, a free concert is held at Stearns Square to coincide with Bike Nighta happening that in general attracts thousands of motorcyclists to the Quarter and thousands more spectators to hear live music. Larger rock and hip-hop acts play at the 7,seat MassMutual Center. The arena has played host to artists such as Marilyn MansonAlice CooperNirvanaDavid BowieDavid Lee RothPoisonPearl Jamand Bob Dylan.

The City of Springfield' Club Quarter is the nightlife capital of the Pioneer Valley and the Knowledge Corridorfeaturing approximately 60 dance clubs, bars, music venues, LGBT venues, and after-hours establishments.

In general, most clubs, bars, music venues, and other nightspots are located on or near upper Worthington Street, on and around Stearns Square, or on Chestnut Street. Springfield's Club Quarter features a large and growing LGBT nightlife scene at establishments like Oz Dwight StreetPure Chestnut StreetThe Pub Lounge Dwight Streetand Club Xtatic Chesnut Street, featuring dancers. InLGBT magazine The Advocate ranked Springfield No. There has been a notable increase in Springfield's LGBT nightlife since Massachusetts legalized gay marriage in Besides Springfield's historic connection with basketball, the city has a rich sporting history.

Volleyball was invented in the adjacent city of Holyoke, and the first exhibition match was held in at the International YMCA Training Schoolnow known as Springfield College.

Ice hockey has been played professionally in Springfield since the s, and Springfield is home to the league headquarters of the American Hockey League. The Springfield Indians of the American Hockey League now located in Utica, New York was the oldest minor league hockey franchise in existence. In the team relocated to Worcester and was replaced by the Springfield Falconswho played at the MassMutual Center.

The Falcons were then replaced by the Springfield Thunderbirds in For parts of two seasons —80 the NHL Hartford Whalers played in Springfield while their arena was undergoing repairs after a roof collapse. On the amateur level, the Junior A Springfield Olympics played for many years at the Olympia, while American International College 's Yellow Jackets compete in NCAA Division I hockey. Basketball remains a popular sport in Springfield's sporting landscape.

Prior to the —15 season, Springfield was home to the Springfield Armor of the NBA Development Leaguewhich began play in at the MassMutual Center. Beginning in the — season, the Armor was the exclusive affiliate of the Brooklyn Nets. The Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference will play its championships in Springfield from to Springfield has had professional baseball in the past, and according to its current mayor, remains intent on pursuing it in the future. The team was quite successful, winning consecutive championships inandby startling coincidence the same seasons in which the Springfield Indians won three straight Calder Cup championships in hockey.

The Giants played at Pynchon Park by the Connecticut River until relocating after the season. Pynchon Park's grandstands were destroyed by fire the year after in For many years before the Giants, Springfield was also a member of the Eastern League, between and In general, the team was named the Poniesbut it also carried the nicknames of "Maroons""Green Sox""Hampdens" —21"Rifles—43 and "Nationals" — The team located closest are the Valley Blue Sox of the New England Collegiate Baseball League who play their games in nearby Holyoke, but house their team offices at Congress Street in Springfield.

Springfield has an official roller derby team: Pair O Dice City Roller Derby. They are a non-profit organization who uses their roller derby games as fundraisers for groups such as Dakin Animal Shelter and the Shriners.

In addition to its nickname The City of FirstsSpringfield is known as The City of Homes for its attractive architecture, which differentiates it from most medium-size, Northeastern American cities. Most of Springfield's housing stock consists of Victorian " Painted Ladies " similar to those found in San Francisco; however, Springfield also features Gilded Age mansions, urban condominiums buildings, brick apartment blocks, and more suburban post-World War II architecture in the Sixteen Acres and Pine Point neighborhoods.

As ofSpringfield's housing prices are considerably lower than nearby New England cities that do not feature such intricate architecture. In Metro Center, some of Springfield's former hotels, factories, and other institutions have been converted into apartment buildings and luxury condominiums.

The Hotel KimballChestnut Streetwhich hosted several U. Presidents as guests and once featured the United States' first commercial radio station WBZhas been converted into The Kimball Towers Condominiums. In the Ridgewood Historic District, the s-futurist Mulberry House Mulberry Streetis now a condominium building that features some of the finest views of Springfield.

Forest Park and Forest Park Heightssurrounding Frederick Law Olmsted 's beautiful acres The McKnight National Historic DistrictAmerica's first planned residential neighborhood,features over Victorian Painted Ladies, many of which have been rehabilitated by Springfield's growing LGBT community. The Old Hill, Upper Hill, and Bay neighborhoods also feature this type of architecture.

Maple High, which is architecturally and geographically distinct from, but often included with Springfield's economically depressed Six Corners neighborhood, was Springfield's first "Gold Coast. The Ridgewood Historic district on Ridgewood and Mulberry Streets also feature historic mansions from the 19th and early 20th centuries. Inthis included Unity Church, the first building designed by the young Henry Hobson Richardson.

The recognition noted Springfield's numerous parks, the purity of its drinking water, its regional recycling center, and organizations like ReStore Home Improvement Center, which salvages building materials. Well-known parks include the following, among others:.

The City of Springfield employs a strong mayor form of city government. Springfield's mayor is Mayor Domenic J. Sarno, who has been serving since The city's governmental bureaucracy consists of 33 departments, which administer a wide array of municipal services, e. Springfield's legislative body is its City Council, which features a mix of eight ward representatives—even though the city has more than double that number of neighborhoods, resulting in several incongruous "wards"—and five at-large city representatives, several westfield garden city easter trading hours 2013 whom have served for well over a decade.

The Springfield Fire Department provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the city and holds the distinction of being one of the oldest established fire departments in the United States.

Inthe City of Springfield was on the brink of financial default, and thus taken over by a Commonwealth-appointed Finance Control Board until Disbanded in June of that year, the Control Board made great strides stabilizing Springfield's finances. To many this is an impressive feat given the natural disasters and continuous cuts to state aide during the Great Recession.

Construction for MGM Springfield is currently underway. It's expected to be completed and operational by the fall of Building off of the work of the Control Board, the city's finances have remained stable under Mayor Domenic J. Sarno's —present despite the Great Recession and several natural and man made disasters: June 1, tornado Springfield Tornado, Hurricane Irene, a freak October Snow Storm which in some ways was more damaging than the tornado[98] and a large gas explosion in the downtown area in The city has recovered, however receiving a bond upgrade from Standard and Poor's Investment Services and the GFOA's Distinguished Budget Award for six consecutive years.

Like every other municipality in Massachusetts, Springfield has no judicial branch itself. Rather, it uses the Springfield-based state courts, which include Springfield district court and Hampden County Flats to buy in tavistock Courtboth of which are based in Springfield.

Springfield, like all municipalities in Massachusetts, enjoys limited home rule. The current city charterin effect sinceuses a "strong mayor" government with most power concentrated in the mayoras in Boston and elsewhere.

The mayor representing the city's executive branch presents the budget, appoints commissioners and department heads, and in general runs the city. The Mayor is former City Councilor Domenic Sarnoelected November 6, by a margin of He took office in January The Springfield City councilconsisting of thirteen members, is the city's legislative branch.

Elected every odd numbered year, eight of its members are elected to represent "wards," which are made of sometimes incongruous groupings of Springfield stock market wwii, e. Five city council members are elected at-large. The City Council passes the city's budget, holds hearings, creates departments and commissions, and amends zoning laws.

The Finance Control Board met there as well. In the past, efforts have been made to provide each of the city's eight wards a seat in the city council, instead of the current at-large format. There would still be some at-large seats under this format. The primary argument for this has been that City Councilors live in only four of the city's wards. An initiative to change the composition failed to pass the City Council twice.

In Mayor Charles V. Ryan and City Councilor Jose Tosado proposed a home-rule amendment that would expand the council to thirteen members adding four seats to the existing nine member at large system, but allocated between eight ward and five at large seats.

This home-rule petition was adopted by the City Council 8—1, and was later passed by the State Senate and House and signed by the Governor. On election day, November 6,city residents voted overwhelmingly in favor of changing the City Council and School Committee. The ballot initiative that established a new council with five at-large seats and eight ward seats passed 3—1. On November 3,Springfield held its first ward elections in 50 years. The results of the election were as follows.

During the late s and first decade of the 21st century, Springfield experienced a wave of violent crime that negatively impacted the city's reputation, both regionally and nationally. At one point in the first decade of the 21st century, Springfield ranked as high as 18th in the United States' annual "City Crime Rankings. The cities of Hartford, Connecticut 1920s stock market crash simulation game New Haven, Connecticutboth nyse opening times uk which in were cited as "resurgent" cities that Springfield should seek to emulate by the Federal Reserve Bank of Bostonare now by nearly all statistical measures, significantly more dangerous than Springfield.

City Crime Rankings, and Hartford ranks 19th. Springfield has the second largest school district in Massachusetts and in New England. It operates 38 elementary schools, six high schools, six middle schools 6—8 and seven specialized schools. The main high schools in the city include the High School of CommerceSpringfield Central High SchoolRoger L Putnam Vocational-Technical High Schooland the Springfield High School of Science and Technologybetter known as Sci-Tech.

There are also two charter secondary schools in the City of Springfield: The city's School Committee [ when? The plan faces stiff opposition from parents and minority groups who claim that the schools are still unequal.

The city is required under a s court order to balance schools racially, which had necessitated busing. However, since then, the city and the school's population has shifted and many of the neighborhoods are more integratedcalling into question the need for busing at all.

Though the plan is likely to be challenged in court, the state Board of Education decided it did not have authority to review it, sidestepping the volatile issue while effectively condoning it. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield operated five Catholic elementary schools in the city, all of which were consolidated into a single entity, St.

Michael's Academy, in the autumn of Non-sectarian elementary schools within the City of Springfield include the Pioneer Valley Montessori School in Springfield's Sixteen Acres neighborhood and Orchard Children's Corner in suburban Indian Orcharda Pre-Kindergarten, among others.

The Diocese runs Cathedral High Schoolwhich is the largest Catholic high school in Western Massachusetts. A non-denominational Christian school, the Pioneer Valley Christian Academy, is located in the suburban Sixteen Acres neighborhood of the city. Commonwealth Academy [] located on the former campus of the MacDuffie School which moved to Granby, Massachusetts in after years in Springfieldand teaches grades four through twelve, soon to enroll students in grades K; and the Academy Hill School, [] which teaches kindergarten through grade eight.

The Knowledge Corridor boasts the second-largest concentration of higher learning institutions in hgi trading system United States, with 32 universities and liberal arts colleges and overuniversity students in Greater Hartford-Springfield. Within the City of Springfield tax rate on exercised stock options are three well-regarded private colleges and universities: Springfield CollegeWestern New England Universityand American International College —in addition to the public University of Massachusetts Amherst 's urban planning program, and Springfield Technical Community CollegeMassachusetts' only community college dedicated to technology.

As ofSpringfield attracts over 20, university students per year. Its universities and colleges include Western New England Universityfamous for its law and pharmacy programs; Springfield Collegefamous as the birthplace of the sport of basketball and the nation's first physical education class,which specializes in sports and sports medicine; American International Collegefounded to educate America's immigrant population, is notable as the inventor of the Model Congress program; UMass Amherst relocated its urban design center graduate program to Court Square in Metro Center, and has indicated that a larger commitment probably in the soon-to-be renovated former hotel building on Court Square is possible within the next year.

Several of Greater Springfield's institutions rank among the most prestigious and well-financed in the world. Westfield was the first university in America to admit students without regard to sex, race, or economic status. Just outside Springfield's northern city limits is Elms Collegea fine Catholic university that for many years educated only women.

Now Elms College is co-educational. Likewise, just 2 miles 3. Within the past decade, Bay Path has eased its restriction and started to admit men to certain programs.

Infollowing the Pentagon's controversial closing of the Springfield ArmorySpringfielders founded Springfield Technical Community College on 35 acres Springfield Technical Community College is the only "technical" community college in Massachusetts, and was founded to continue Springfield's tradition of technical innovation. Efforts to establish the Springfield Public Library began in the s. As ofthe public library purchases access for its patrons to databases owned by the following companies: Springfield's largest local newspaper is The Republican.

Smaller papers such as The Rupee dollar exchange rate 10 year history and the Valley Advocate also serve Greater Springfield.

Other newspapers serve specific communities of interest, such as El Pueblo Latinoserving the Hispanic community, Unity First and the AfAm Point of View[] both of which serve the African-American community, and The Rainbow Timeswhich serves Springfield's LGBT community. Springfield has a long history of broadcast television, including two of the oldest UHF television stations on the air today.

Springfield proper is serviced exclusively by Comcast cable. Springfield had a unique "dual plant" cable system from until All homes wired for cable had two cable drops run into their house. Springfield was home to the first commercially licensed westfield garden city easter trading hours 2013 station in the United States, and the oldest radio station of any kind in New England: WBZwhich broadcast live from Springfield's luxurious Hotel Kimball at Chestnut Street, now the Kimball Towers Condominiums before moving to Boston in Springfield is called the Crossroads of New England because mforex konkurs 2015 is the major shipping nexus from New York City, Boston, Montreal and the Great Lakes via Albany, New York.

Much of the cargo heading from one of these places to another crosses through the City of Springfield. One of the few spurs of I in Massachusetts, Iruns through Springfield, and provides a secondary connection between I and I Springfield's Amtrak station sits at the junction of lines serving Vermont Vermonter ; Chicago and Boston Lake Shore Limited ; and New Haven and beyond.

Currently, Amtrak operates out of a self-built platform following the close of Springfield's grand Union Station. The New Haven—Springfield Line is being upgraded for high-speed intercity commuter and freight rail. The project has received funding from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Federal Government and the State of Connecticut. The project is scheduled to begin service in January There are no major freight yards in Springfield proper, but Connecticut Southern Railroad and CSX serve the West Springfield Yard across the Connecticut River.

Local transit buses running into and out of the city use a facility owned and operated by Peter Pan Bus Lines, which growing moneymaker tomatoes in pots headquartered in Springfield at the corner of Main and Liberty Streets, next to the Gothic arch that denotes entrance into Metro Center Springfield.

Currently, the PVTA, headquartered at the Peter Pan Terminal, provides services to the cities of Springfield, Forex rates central bank of india, West Springfield, Westfield, and Holyoke.

The Springfield Water and Sewer Commission created in its current form in owns several reservoirs and aqueducts, as well as hydropower and sewage treatment stations. The city purchased the Springfield Aqueduct Company in Borden Brook Reservoir, located in the rural western Hampden County town of Blandford was completed in It feeds into the Cobble Mountain Reservoir completed in located at the junction of the towns of Blandford, Granville and Russell.

The Wild Cat Aqueduct carries water from the Cobble Mountain Reservoir to a hydroelectric generating station on the Granville-Russel border, at the Little River.

Drinking water flows to the West Parish Water Filtration Plant in Westfieldand is then pumped to holding tanks at the top of Provin Mountain in Agawam. The Ludlow Reservoir, also known as Springfield Reservoir, is maintained as an emergency work from home jobs paris tx supply; it is located in Ludlow and fed via the Broad Brook Canal.

SWSC provides retail water in Springfield and Ludlow; wholesale water to Agawam, East Longmeadow, and Longmeadow; partial or peak service to Southwick, Westfield, and West Springfield; and emergency service to Chicopee and Wilbraham.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the city of Springfield. For the metropolitan area, see Springfield, Massachusetts metropolitan area. The Springfield skyline, The Stock market trading sayings statue of pioneer Samuel Chapin by Augustus St.

Gaudensthe Basketball Hall of FameSpringfield Armory National Historic SiteHampden County Memorial Bridge overlooking the Connecticut RiverCourt Square Historic Districtand Symphony Hall. History of Springfield, Massachusetts. For a more complete topographical description, see Springfield, Massachusetts neighborhoods.

List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income. List of tallest buildings in Springfield, Massachusetts. List of mayors of Springfield, Massachusetts. EBSCO Industries Foundation Center Galeof Cengage Learning Infobase Publishing LearningExpress, LLC Merriam-Webster, Inc. Oxford University Press ProQuest products include Massachusetts Newsstand.

Westfield Stratford restaurants, cafes, places to eat food | Mall Secrets UK

People from Springfield, Massachusetts. Creighton AbramsU. Army general, Chief of Staff of the United States Armyand Commander of Operations during the Vietnam War Weston Adamslongtime president of the NHL 's Boston Bruins Johnny AppleseedAmerican folk hero, spent his childhood and young adulthood in Springfield Joe Arpaio"America's Toughest Sheriff," known for "tent city" prison in Maricopa County, Arizona Adele Addisonsoprano, acclaimed in classical music during the s—s Joel Asaph Allenzoologist George Ashmunfounder of the U.

Republican Party and Springfield lawyer Travis BestNational Basketball Association player Alfred Ely Beachinventor of New York City's subway system R. Congressman Cheryl Boone Isaacsfirst African-American and third woman to become President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Chester Bowlesformer Governor of Connecticut Samuel Bowlesjournalist, founder of Springfield Republicanone of founders of United States Republican Party Lloyd Wheaton Bowerslawyer and former U.

Solicitor General Ron BraceNational Football League player Milton Bradleyinventor of parlor games and game-manufacturer Chuck BresnahanNFL coach John Brownabolitionist Harold R. Bullcompleted the weather report that enabled the D-Day launch during World War II Nick BuonicontiNFL Hall of Famer Thornton Burgesschildren's author, known for " Peter Cottontail " Chris CapuanoMajor League Baseball pitcher John CenaWWE wrestler Amzi Chapincabinet maker, singing-school teacher and shapenote composer Chester W.

Evansprofessor of psychology and neuroscience, Bucknell University George Bowman Ferryarchitect Theodore FoleyRoman Catholic priest, nominated for sainthood in June Forayvoice actress for animated films Bertram Forerpsychologist, known for the Forer effect Carole FredericksFrench musician whose brother was Springfield blues great Taj Mahal John Garandweapons inventor Theodor Seuss Geisel a.

Seusswriter and illustrator best known for his children's books Frederick H. GillettSpeaker of the United States House of Representatives from toUnited States Senator from to Charles Goodyearinventor of vulcanized rubber Mike Gravelsenator from Alaska Chester Hardingportrait painter during 19th century Richard F.

Heckawarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in Victor Heflinfootball player Iris HollandMassachusetts state legislator Elizur Holyokeearly explorer of Western Massachusettsfor whom Holyoke, Massachusetts and the Holyoke Range are named Joseph French Johnsoneconomist, wrote the inspirational "The Price of Success" Alan Kaycomputer scientist Edward Kamudafounder and president of Titanic Historical Society Derek KelloggUniversity of Massachusetts men's basketball head coach Peter Kingsportswriter and TV commentator Stanley King11th president of Amherst College Bob Kudelskiprofessional hockey player Timothy Learywriter, psychologist and advocate of psychedelic drug research and use Norman Leydenconductor and clarinetist Edward Tsang Luastronaut Arthur MacArthur, Jr.

Matrangostate legislator Tim Mayotteprofessional tennis player Miles Morganhero of King Philip's War ofa statue of Morgan stands in Springfield's Court Square Horace A. Mosesphilanthropist and paper pioneer James Naismithinventor of basketball Tom Newberryfootball player Lowell NorthOlympic gold medalist in sailing Larry O'BrienPostmaster GeneralDemocratic National Committee chairman and Commissioner of the National Basketball Association Paul LaPalmeMajor League Baseball pitcher Robert B.

Parkerauthor of Spenser and Jesse Stone novels Joe Philbinhead coach of NFL Miami Dolphins Eleanor Powellactress, famous tap dancer William Pynchonfounder of City of Springfield; earlier founded Roxbury, Massachusetts ; inwrote America's first banned book Caleb Ricefirst Mayor of Springfield, President of MassMutual George Washington Ricefounder of MassMutual Life Insurance William Marsh Ricefounder of Rice UniversityHouston, Texas Stephen Rivers —political activist and publicist.

Winklessfilm and television director. The Acacia Straindeathcore band Agoraphobic Nosebleedgrindcore band All That Remainsmetalcore band DestrophyErik Tisinger, guitarist, from Springfield Carole Frederickssinger Eddie Fontainesinger Ashley Gearingcountry music artist Killswitch Engagemetalcore band Wanita "D.

Woods" Woodgettehip hop artist Taj Mahalblues musician Tony MacAlpinefusion musician Joe Morellojazz drummer with the Dave Brubeck Quartet Mark Mulcahy musician Linda Perrysongwriter, formerly of 4 Non Blondes Shadows Fallmetalcore band Staindalternative rock band Paul Westoncomposer for Bing CrosbyFrank Sinatraand others D.

Woodsmember of group Danity Kane Phil Woodsjazz saxophonist with Quincy JonesSteely DanPaul Simonothers. Richmonder in Virginia but Richmondite in Indiana; Springfieldian in Massachusetts but Springfielder in Ohio.

Retrieved December 27, Retrieved March 15, New York Central Lines. Retrieved March 23, Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, to July 1, CBSA-EST ".

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The encyclopedia of New England". Archived from the original on May 21, Retrieved April 4, Archived from the original on August 25, United States Census Bureau.

Retrieved April 23, Springfield present and prospective: Retrieved April 27, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. CT HARTFORD BRADLEY INTL AP". Retrieved June 9, Archived from the original on February 8, Retrieved January 19, Bureau of the Census. Section 6, Pages 21—7 throughMassachusetts Table 4. Population of Urban Places of 10, or more from Earliest Census to Retrieved July 12, Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Massachusetts: April 1, to July 1, SUB-EST ".

Retrieved on August 2, Accessed February 9, Earliest Census to ". Archived from the original on August 6, Retrieved January 12, Largest Employers in Hampden County Retrieved on May 10, Scott March 16, Retrieved April 14, Retrieved on October 27, Archived from the original on March 14, Archived from the original on July 3, John's Congregational Church Springfield, MA". National Park Service ".

Alphabetical Project Update List". Retrieved April 2, Project Introduction and Motivation" PDF. Retrieved May 8, Lessons from Resurgent Cities" PDF. Retrieved on July 15, Retrieved April 22, The free public libraries of Massachusetts. The FY Municipal Pie: Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Board of Library Commissioners. Municipal Pie Reports Archived January 23,at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 4, Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners Archived from the original on January 23, Retrieved May 15, Retrieved December 5, Archived from the original on June 4, Rivers dies at 55; Hollywood publicist and political activist"Los Angeles TimesJune 9, Retrieved June 10, Annual events Arts and Culture Demographics Economy Education Colleges and universities Geography Historic Places History Media People Politics Public Library Public Schools Skyscrapers Transportation Peter Pan Bus Lines Springfield Union Station.

Connecticut River Walk Park The Eastern States Exposition Big E Forest Park The Zoo In Forest Park Stone Dog II MassMutual Center Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Science Six Flags New England Smith Art Museum Springfield Armory Symphony Hall Springfield Symphony Orchestra The Titanic Museum. City council City Hall Fire Mayor Police C3 policing Symbols Flag Seal Emblem.

Bay Boston Road East Forest Park East Springfield Indian Orchard McKnight Mason Square Metro Center North End Brightwood Liberty Heights Memorial Square Old Hill Six Corners Sixteen Acres South End Upper Hill. Basketball Hall of Fame Valley Blue Sox Springfield Thunderbirds.

Hampden County Greater Springfield Pioneer Valley Massachusetts United States. Articles relating to Springfield. Municipalities and communities of Hampden County, MassachusettsUnited States.

Agawam Chicopee East Longmeadow Holyoke Palmer Springfield West Springfield Westfield. Blandford Brimfield Chester Granville Hampden Holland Longmeadow Ludlow Monson Montgomery Russell Southwick Tolland Wales Wilbraham. Blandford Chester Holland Monson Center Russell Wilbraham. Index Administrative divisions Congressional districts Elections Geography Geology Government History Images Law Music People State symbols Transportation Villages Tourist attractions Windmills. Culture Crime Demographics Economy Education Politics Sports.

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Mayors of cities with populations exceedingin Massachusetts. Marty Walsh Boston Joseph M. Petty Worcester Domenic Sarno Springfield Rodney M. Elliott Lowell David P. Autumn Climate Cuisine Culture Demographics Economy Elections Flag Geography Geology Government History New England Colonies Dominion of New England New England Confederation Literature Politics Sports. Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont.

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Green RI Manchester—Boston NH Logan MA Portland ME. Ammonoosuc River Ashuelot River Black River Black Hall River Blow-me-down Brook Chicopee River Cold River Deerfield River Eightmile River Farmington River Halls Stream Hockanum River Indian Stream Israel River Johns River Little Sugar River Manhan River Mascoma River Mattabesset River Mill River Northampton Mill River Springfield Millers River Mink Brook Mohawk River Nulhegan River Oliverian Brook Ompompanoosuc River Ottauquechee River Park River Partridge Brook Passumpsic River Perry Stream Salmon River Saxtons River Scantic River Simms Stream Sugar River Upper Ammonoosuc River Waits River Wells River West River Westfield River Whetstone Brook White River Williams River.

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Hartford, Connecticut Springfield, Massachusetts. Agawam Ascutney Barnet Bath Beecher Falls Bellows Falls Bloomfield Bradford Brattleboro Brunswick Canaan Charlestown Chester Chesterfield Chicopee Claremont Clarksville Colebrook Columbia Concord Cornish Cromwell Dalton Deep River Deerfield Dummerston East Haddam East Hampton East Hartford East Hereford East Windsor Easthampton Enfield Essex Fairlee Gill Gilman Glastonbury Greenfield Groveton Guildhall Haddam Hadley Hanover Hartford VT Hartland Hatfield Haverhill Higganum Hinsdale Holyoke Lancaster Lebanon Lemington Littleton Longmeadow Lunenburg Lyme CT Lyme NH Maidstone Middletown Millers Falls Monroe Montague Moodus Newbury Northampton Northfield Northumberland Norwich Old Lyme Old Saybrook Orford Piermont Pittsburg Plainfield Portland Putney Rockingham Rocky Hill Ryegate South Hadley South Windsor Springfield VT Stewartstown Stratford Suffield Sunderland Thetford Thompsonville Turners Falls Vernon Walpole Waterford Weathersfield Wells River West Lebanon West Springfield Westminster Westmoreland Wethersfield Whately White River Junction Wilder Windsor CT Windsor VT Windsor Locks Woodsville.

Amtrak Old Saybrook — Old Lyme Bridge Arch Bridge Bulkeley Bridge Calvin Coolidge Bridge Canalside Rail Trail Bridge Cheshire Bridge Columbia Bridge Cornish—Windsor Covered Bridge Dexter Coffin Bridge French King Bridge Gill—Montague Bridge Janice Peaslee Bridge Ledyard Bridge Morey Memorial Bridge Mount Orne Covered Bridge Norwottuck Rail Trail Bridge Piermont Bridge Pittsburg—Clarksville Covered Bridge Ranger Bridge Raymond E.

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Trading hours – Garden City

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The City of Firsts; The City of Progress; [1] [2] [3] The City of Homes; A City in the Forest; [4] Hoop City; [5] [5] [6] The Western Gateway to New England [7] [8].

Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts. Springfield, Massachusetts Location in the United States.

Springfieldian [a] Springfielder [12]. NOAA relative humidity and sun — [33] [34] [35]. Black or African American. Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Top City Employers Source: MA Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development [58]. Columbia Gas of Massachusetts. University of Massachusetts Amherst. Springfield Technical Community College. Hot Adult Contemporary Top 40 on HD2. Adult contemporary Country on HD2. Western New England University. Sports Talk simulcast of WEEI-FM in Boston. Public Radio programmed by WFCR. Sports Radio CBS Sports Radio affiliate.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Springfield, Massachusetts. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Springfield, Massachusetts. Passenger rail MBTA MA, RI Northeast Corridor CT, MA, RI Acela Express CT, MA, RI Downeaster ME, NH, MA Vermonter CT, MA, NH, VT Shore Line East CT Metro-North CT Hartford Line CT, MA; under construction High-speed Northern New England proposed.